The city has sound agriculture base and reasonably good
infrastructure, yet the industrial potential is low. The lack of enterprise and
technical knowledge of local people may be the major constraints in industrial
growth. Ghazipur has long been famous for the manufacture of perfumes
especially rose water (Ghazipuri Gulabjal )and Attar of roses (Rose oil). A
local firm was awarded a medal for the quality of product in British empire
exhibition in London in the last century. Now this industry is facing gradual decline
due to the shrinkage of cultivation of perfume bearing plants. Sugar industry
was important to this region but now there are few factories left. The
manufacturing of saltpeter is done in Saidpur. Cloth weaving is centered in
Bahariabad. There are 47 registered factory under section 1948. But scenario
have change from last decade, a multi productive agro manufacturing unit M/s
Sukhbhir Agro, an alcohol manufacturing unit M/s Lords Distillery, a Polythene
Manufacturing unit M/s Bryplast Private Limited, a Homoeopathic Medicines
Manufacturing unit M/s M.D.Homoeo Lab. Pvt. Ltd., Maharajganj, Ghazipur worked
successfully in district. These companies provide many employment
opportunities.
The manufacture of rice, agriculture goods, furniture, leather, footwear, utensils, steel trunk, almirah, khandsari, candles and handlooms are the main small scale industry of the city. Village and cottage industry include mostly the handicraft handed down from generation to generation like gur making, village oil industry, Leather tanning, pottery etc. Opium and Alkaloid Works, a Government of India enterprise, specializes in manufacture of excise opium and export opium. It is the largest of its kind in the country.
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